Problems on viscosity, stokes law and terminal velocity
Q1

Two identical spherical drops of water are falling through air with a steady velocity of 20 cm/s. if the drops combine to form a single drop, what would be the terminal velocity of the single drop?

Sol:

We know that terminal velocity vT r2
To calculate the velocity of the bigger single drop, the above relation can be used,
Let r be the radius of the two drops(identical)
let vT be the terminal velocity of the single drops and v'T be the terminal velocity of the single drop
R be the radius of the bigger single drop.
Now the ratio of the terminal velocities is
Now volume of the sphere is
The volume of the combination of two drops is twice the volume of each drop

Q2

The terminal velocity of a copper ball of radius 2mm falling through a tank of oil at 200c is 6.5 cm/s. Compute the viscosity of the oil at 200c. Density of oil = 1.5 × 103 kg/m3 and density of copper = 8.9 × 103 kg/m3

Sol:
Terminal velocity vT =
So viscosity of the oil η =
Given,radius of the copper ball r = 2mm
= 2 × 10-3m
Density of the copper ball ρcopper = 8.9 × 103 kg/m3
density of the oil ρoil = 1.5 × 103 kg/m3
Terminal velocity vT = 6.5 cm/s
= 6.5 × 10-2 m/s
Acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s
Q3

In Millican's oil drop experiment, what is the terminal velocity of an uncharged drop of radius 2 × 10-5 m and density 1.2 × 103 kg/m3. Take the viscosity of air at the temperature of the experiment to be 1.8 × 10-5 pas. How much is the viscous force on the drop at that speed?. Neglect the bouncy of the drop due to air.

Sol:

Terminal velocity can be found from the relation, vT =
Given that the bouncy of the drop due to air is to be neglected.

vT =
Given radius of the drop = 2 × 10-5m
density of the drop = 1.2 × 103 kg/m3
viscosity of air = 1.8 × 10-5 Ns/m2
Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s2
To find the viscous force F, we use
F = 6π η γvT relation
F = 6π(1.8 × 10-5)(2 × 10-5)(5.81× 10-2)
Viscous force F = 3.94 × 10-10N